Windows 搭建 PHP环境

准备所需工具：

1. Windows7 x64
2. php5.5 VC11 x64 Thread Safe 浏览
3. apache httpd2.4 9 浏览
4. MySQL5.6 浏览
5. phpMyAdmin4.4.1 浏览

安装

安装php

1. 将php-5.5.23-Win32-VC11-x64.zip解压到D:\program_files\php5.5
2. 将D:\program_files\php5.5和D:\program_files\php5.5\ext加入环境变量
3. 拷贝php.ini-production至php.ini
4. 修改D:\program_files\php5.5\php.ini文件

修改 ; extension_dir = "ext"
extension_dir = "D:/program_files/php5.5/ext"

修改 ;extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll (php多字节字符串扩展)

修改 ;extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll

修改 ;extension=php_mysqli.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll  

安装Apache

1. 将httpd-2.4.12-win64-VC11.zip解压到D:\program_files\Apache24
2. 用记事本打开D:\program_files\Apache24\conf并修改

修改 ServerRoot "C:/Apache24"
ServerRoot "D:/program_files/Apache24"

修改 #ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName www.example.com:80

修改 DocumentRoot "c:/Apache24/htdocs"
DocumentRoot "D:/program_files/Apache24/htdocs"

修改 <Directory "c:/Apache24/htdocs">
<Directory "D:/program_files/Apache24/htdocs">

修改 DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm

修改 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "c:/Apache24/cgi-bin/"
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/program_files/Apache24/cgi-bin/"

行末添加

  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
　LoadModule php5_module "D:/program_files/php5.5/php5apache2_4.dll"
  PHPIniDir "D:/program_files/php5.5"

3. 安装并启动apache服务（需要使用管理员权限）

D:\program_files\Apache24\bin\httpd -k install
net start apache2.4

4. 在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:80

It works!

安装MySQL

1. 将mysql-5.6.24-winx64.zip解压到D:\program_files\MySQL5.6
2. 拷贝my-default.ini至my.ini，并修改

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:/program_files/MySQL5.6
datadir = D:/program_files/MySQL5.6/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

3. 启动MySQL

#不设置root密码初始化（推荐）
D:/program_files/MySQL5.6/bin/mysqld.exe --initialize-insecure
随机生成root密码初始化
D:/program_files/MySQL5.6/bin/mysqld.exe --initialize
D:/program_files/MySQL5.6/bin/mysqld.exe --console

4. 登陆MySQL数据库，并创建用户

mysql -u root

CREATE USER 'devlop'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'devlop'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;

更多MySQL用户管理点击这里查看

安装phpMyAdmin

1. 将phpMyAdmin-4.4.1.1-all-languages.zip解压到D:\program_files\Apache24\htdocs\phpMyAdmin
2. 在浏览器输入http://localhost:80/phpMyAdmin就可登录MySQL了。